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Allopurinol is a drug used primarily to treat conditions arising from excess uric acid in blood plasma. Most notable of these conditions is chronic gout. Allopurinol does not alleviate acute attacks of gout, but is useful in preventing recurrence. Allopurinol has been used in the United States since 1964.
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Links & References
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E. L. Willighagen, H. M. G. W. Denissen, R. Wehrens, and L. M. C. Buydens.
On the Use of 1H and 13C 1D NMR Spectra as QSPR Descriptors, J. Chem. Inf. Model., 46 (2), 487-494, 2006
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User Data
- experimental physchem properties
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The melting point of a crystalline solid is the temperature range at which it changes state from solid to liquid. See also: Melting Point
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- miscellaneous
Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users,
Redirected by Users, Redirect Approved by Experts
1,5-Dihydro-4H-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-one
1,5-Dihydro-4H-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-one (9CI)
1,5-Dihydro-4H-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine-4-one
1,5-Dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one
1,5-Dihydro-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one
1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ol
4H-Pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-one, 1,5-dihydro-
4H-Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one, 1,5-dihydro-
Allopurinol
[Wiki]
Sigapurol
More...
7HP
Apo-Allopurinol
Uritas
17795-21-0
[RN]
184856-42-6
[RN]
1H-Pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-ol
206-250-9
[EINECS/ELINCS]
22767-92-6
[RN]
315-30-0
[RN]
337376-15-5
[RN]
39464-14-7
[RN]
4-HPP
4H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one, 1,7-dihydro-
4-Hydroxy-1H-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine
4-Hydroxy-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine
4-Hydroxy-3,4-pyrazolopyrimidine
4-Hydroxypyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine
4-Hydroxypyrazolopyrimidine
4-Hydroxypyrazolyl(3,4-d)pyrimidine
4-Hydroxypyrazolyl[3,4-d]pyrimidine
Adenock
Ailural
Ailurial
Allopur
Allo-Puren
Allopurinol (4-Hydroxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine)
Allopurinol [USAN:BAN:INN:JAN]
Allopurinolum
[Latin]
Allopurinolum [INN-Latin]
Allozym
Allural
Aloprim
Alopurinol
[Spanish]
Alopurinol [INN-Spanish]
Aloral
Alositol
Aluline
Anoprolin
Anzief
Apulonga
Apurin
Apurol
Atisuril
Bleminol
Bloxanth
BW 56-158
BW-56-158
Caplenal
Cellidrin
Cosuric
Dabrosin
Dabroson
Dura Al
Embarin
Epidropal
Epuric
Foligan
Geapur
Gichtex
Hamarin
Hexanuret
HPP
Isopurinol
Ketanrift
Ketobun-A
Ledopur
LOPURIN
Lysuron
Miniplanor
Monarch
[Wiki]
Nektrohan
Progout
Remid
Riball
Suspendol
Takanarumin
Urbol
Uricemil
Uriprim
Uripurinol
Urobenyl
Urolit
Urosin
Urtias
Urtias 100
Xanturat
ZYLOPRIM
[Wiki]
Zyloric
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users,
Redirected by Users, Redirect Approved by Experts
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LogP: |
ACD/LogP:
-0.95
XLogP:
-1.00
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# of Rule of 5 Violations: |
0
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|
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): |
-1.52
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ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): |
-0.97
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ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): |
1
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ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): |
1
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|
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): |
1.95
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ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): |
6.96
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#H bond acceptors: |
5
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#H bond donors: |
2
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#Freely Rotating Bonds: |
0
|
Polar Surface Area: |
48.27
Å2
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|
Index of Refraction: |
1.902
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Molar Refractivity: |
33.55
cm3
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|
Molar Volume: |
71.9
cm3
|
Polarizability: |
13.3
10-24cm3
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|
Surface Tension: |
91.4
dyne/cm
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Density: |
1.89
g/cm3
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|
Flash Point: |
129.7
°C
|
Enthalpy of Vaporization: |
53.02
kJ/mol
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|
Boiling Point: |
290.8
°C at 760 mmHg
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Vapour Pressure: |
0.00203
mmHg at 25°C
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Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = -1.14
Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
Boiling Pt (deg C): 396.36 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
Melting Pt (deg C): 164.18 (Mean or Weighted MP)
VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 3.77E-007 (Modified Grain method)
Subcooled liquid VP: 1.02E-005 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)
Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 8.234e+005
log Kow used: -1.14 (estimated)
no-melting pt equation used
Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 1e+006 mg/L
ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
Class(es) found:
Hydrazines
Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
Bond Method : 8.48E-014 atm-m3/mole
Group Method: Incomplete
Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 8.200E-014 atm-m3/mole
Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
Log Kow used: -1.14 (KowWin est)
Log Kaw used: -11.460 (HenryWin est)
Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 10.320
Log Koa (experimental database): None
Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.6827
Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.7457
Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.8984 (weeks )
Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.6514 (days-weeks )
MITI Biodegradation Probability:
Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : -0.0471
Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0000
Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.8020
Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO
Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
Structure incompatible with current estimation method!
Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 0.00136 Pa (1.02E-005 mm Hg)
Log Koa (Koawin est ): 10.320
Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
Mackay model : 0.00221
Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.00513
Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
Junge-Pankow model : 0.0738
Mackay model : 0.15
Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.291
Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 146.1890 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
Half-Life = 0.073 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
Half-Life = 0.878 Hrs
Ozone Reaction:
OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant = 0.175000 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec
Half-Life = 6.549 Days (at 7E11 mol/cm3)
Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.112 (Junge,Mackay)
Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation
Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
Koc : 929.6
Log Koc: 2.968
Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!
Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
log Kow used: -1.14 (estimated)
Volatilization from Water:
Henry LC: 8.48E-014 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
Half-Life from Model River: 8.055E+009 hours (3.356E+008 days)
Half-Life from Model Lake : 8.787E+010 hours (3.661E+009 days)
Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
Total removal: 1.85 percent
Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
Total sludge adsorption: 1.75 percent
Total to Air: 0.00 percent
(using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)
Level III Fugacity Model:
Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
(percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
Air 2.2e-006 1.74 1000
Water 39 360 1000
Soil 61 720 1000
Sediment 0.0713 3.24e+003 0
Persistence Time: 579 hr
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